Top 10 Indian Scientific Innovations of the Decade

India has made significant strides in science and technology over the past decade, with innovations spanning various fields including space exploration, healthcare, agriculture, and information technology. Here’s a look at the top 10 Indian scientific innovations of the decade that have made a notable impact both nationally and globally.

Top 10 Indian Scientific Innovations of the Decade

1. Chandrayaan-2 Mission (2019)

India’s second lunar exploration mission, Chandrayaan-2, marked a significant achievement in space exploration. Managed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), the mission aimed to explore the Moon’s south pole and included an orbiter, lander (Vikram), and rover (Pragyan). Despite the lander’s partial failure, the orbiter continues to send valuable data and has contributed significantly to lunar research.

2. Covid-19 Vaccines (2020-2021)

In response to the global Covid-19 pandemic, Indian scientists and pharmaceutical companies played a crucial role in vaccine development and production. Covaxin, developed by Bharat Biotech, and Covishield, produced by the Serum Institute of India in collaboration with AstraZeneca, were pivotal in India’s vaccination drive and global vaccine distribution.

3. Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (2020)

The Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission aims to create a national digital health ecosystem by developing a digital health ID for every Indian citizen. This initiative integrates health data, enhances accessibility to healthcare services, and facilitates better management of health records, improving the efficiency of the healthcare system.

4. Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (2014)

This financial inclusion initiative revolutionized access to banking services for the unbanked population. The scheme, launched in 2014, aimed to provide every Indian with a bank account, access to credit, and insurance, thus contributing to greater financial inclusion and economic empowerment.

5. GeM Portal (Government e-Marketplace) (2016)

The GeM Portal is a significant digital innovation aimed at enhancing transparency and efficiency in public procurement. Launched by the Government of India, it provides a single-window platform for procurement of goods and services by government departments and public sector enterprises, promoting ease of doing business.

6. Indian Supercomputer “Pratyush” (2018)

Named after the Sanskrit word for “Sun,” Pratyush is one of India’s most powerful supercomputers. Located at the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM) in Pune, it is used for climate modeling, weather forecasting, and studying climate change impacts, significantly advancing India’s computational capabilities in environmental science.

7. Mangalyaan Mission (2013)

India’s Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan) marked a historic achievement as the first Asian spacecraft to reach Martian orbit and the fourth space agency globally to do so. Managed by ISRO, the mission provided valuable data about Mars’ surface and atmosphere, showcasing India’s growing capabilities in space exploration.

8. NIVIDIA’s CUDA Technology by Indian Researchers (2020)

Indian researchers contributed to the development of NVIDIA’s CUDA technology, which has revolutionized high-performance computing by enabling parallel processing on GPUs. This innovation has broad applications in scientific research, machine learning, and data analysis.

9. Swaach Bharat Mission (2014)

Launched to improve sanitation and cleanliness, the Swaach Bharat Mission has made significant strides in promoting hygiene and waste management across India. The mission’s focus on building toilets, managing waste, and improving public health has had a considerable impact on sanitation standards in the country.

10. Biodegradable Sanitary Pads by Aakar Innovations (2017)

Aakar Innovations developed an affordable and biodegradable sanitary pad aimed at addressing menstrual hygiene challenges in India. The innovation helps reduce environmental impact and provides a sustainable solution to menstrual health, particularly in rural and underserved areas.

These innovations highlight India’s growing role in global science and technology. They represent advancements that address critical issues ranging from healthcare and sanitation to space exploration and digital transformation.

India’s scientific innovations of the past decade reflect a commitment to solving complex challenges and improving quality of life. From space missions and healthcare solutions to digital transformations and environmental sustainability, these achievements demonstrate the country’s dynamic capabilities and its contributions to global progress.

Also read: Top 10 Best Indian Art Exhibitions